Are there seven earths in Islam?

The short answer

Yes. The Quran says Allah created seven heavens "and of the earth, the like of them", and authentic hadith mention "seven earths" explicitly. What exactly they are is not detailed in the texts. Most scholars affirm seven real earths, many understanding them as lying one beneath another, and Ibn Kathir rejected explaining them as the seven continents.

Explanation

The Quran says: "It is Allah who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them. [His] command descends among them" 1. Al-Mukhtasar explains that Allah created seven earths just as He created seven heavens 2.

The Prophet ﷺ made the number explicit in a hadith about injustice. A woman took Sa'id ibn Zayd to court, claiming he had taken something that was hers. He said he had heard the Prophet ﷺ say that whoever takes even a hand-span of land unjustly will have it encircle his neck, down seven earths, on the Day of Resurrection 3. Another narration says such a person "will sink down the seven earths" 4.

What are these seven earths? The texts do not describe them in detail, as they do not describe the heavens in detail. Ibn Kathir, after quoting these hadith, says that explaining them as the seven continents is an "implausible explanation" that contradicts the wording of the Quran and hadith 5. The safest position is to affirm what Allah and His Messenger ﷺ said and leave the details to Allah's knowledge.

Notice the purpose Allah gives: "so you may know that Allah is over all things competent and that Allah has encompassed all things in knowledge" 1. And notice the practical lesson the Prophet ﷺ drew: land disputes are no small matter. If you owe anyone a boundary, a share of an inheritance, or a debt tied to property, put it right now.

The evidence

  1. 1
    Quran At-Talaaq · 65:12

    Allah created seven heavens and of the earth the like of them.

    ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبۡعَ سَمَٰوَٰتࣲ وَمِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِثۡلَهُنَّۖ يَتَنَزَّلُ ٱلۡأَمۡرُ بَيۡنَهُنَّ لِتَعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءࣲ قَدِيرࣱ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَدۡ أَحَاطَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عِلۡمَۢا ۝١٢

    It is Allah who has created seven heavens and of the earth, the like of them. [His] command descends among them so you may know that Allah is over all things competent and that Allah has encompassed all things in knowledge

  2. 2
    Tafsir Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir al-Quran · 65:12

    Allah is the one who created the seven heavens. He also created seven earths just like He created seven heavens. His instructions related to matters of the universe and religion descend through the heavens. Perhaps this will make you realise that Allah is capable of everything, and that He be glorified has encompassed everything with His knowledge; nothing is hidden from Him in the heavens or the earth.

  3. 3
    Hadith Sahih al-Bukhari 3198
    Sahih Bukhari

    Whoever takes a span of land unjustly will have it around his neck from seven earths.

    Narrated Sa`id bin Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufail:That Arwa sued him before Marwan for a right, which she claimed, he had deprived her of. On that Sa`id said, "How should I deprive her of her right? I testify that I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, 'If anyone takes a span of land unjustly, his neck will be encircled with it down seven earths on the Day of Resurrection

    العربية

    حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ، أَنَّهُ خَاصَمَتْهُ أَرْوَى فِي حَقٍّ زَعَمَتْ أَنَّهُ انْتَقَصَهُ لَهَا إِلَى مَرْوَانَ، فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ أَنَا أَنْتَقِصُ مِنْ حَقِّهَا شَيْئًا، أَشْهَدُ لَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَخَذَ شِبْرًا مِنَ الأَرْضِ ظُلْمًا، فَإِنَّهُ يُطَوَّقُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ لِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

  4. 4
    Hadith Sahih al-Bukhari 2454
    Sahih Bukhari

    Whoever takes land unjustly will sink down the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection.

    Narrated Salim's father (i.e. `Abdullah):The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever takes a piece of the land of others unjustly, he will sink down the seven earths on the Day of Resurrection

    العربية

    حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَنْ أَخَذَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ شَيْئًا بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ خُسِفَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَيْسَ بِخُرَاسَانَ فِي كِتَابِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَمْلاَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْبَصْرَةِ‏.‏

  5. 5
    Tafsir Tafsir Ibn Kathir · 65:12

    It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof. His command descends between them, that you may know that Allah has power over all things, and that Allah surrounds all things with (His) knowledge (12) Allah's Perfect Power Allah the Exalted asserts His perfect power and infinite greatness, so that the great religion that He has legislated is honored and implemented, اللَّهُ الَّذِي خَلَقَ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ (It is Allah Who has created seven heavens) Allah said in similar Ayat, like what Prophet Nuh said to his people, أَلَمْ تَرَوْا كَيْفَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ طِبَاقًا (See you not how Allah has created the seven heavens one above another?)(71:15), and, تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ السَّمَاوَاتُ السَّبْعُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ ۚ (The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify him.)(17:44) Allah's statement, وَمِنَ الْأَرْضِ مِثْلَهُنَّ (and of the earth the like thereof.) means, He created seven earths. In the Two Sahihs, there is a Hadith that states, مَنْ ظَلَمَ قِيدَ شِبْرٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ (Whoever usurps the land of somebody unjustly, even if it was a mere hand span, then his neck will be encircled with it down to the seven earths.) And in Sahih Al-Bukhari the wording is: خُسِفَ بِهِ إِلَى سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ (...he will sink down to the seven earths.) In the beginning of my book, Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah, I mentioned the various narrations for this Hadith when I narrated the story of the creation of the earth. All the thanks and praise is due to Allah. Those who explained this Hadith to mean the seven continents have brought an implausible explanation that contradicts the letter of the Qur'an and the Hadith without having proof. This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat At-Talaq, all the thanks and praise is due to Allah.

This answer was compiled with the help of AI, using only the verified texts shown here. Every reference links to its source. If you find a mistake, please report it. Updated 2026-09-24

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